To my knowledge there is no specified age limit to sport diving.
Chronological age and physiological age can differ markedly; and each individual
ticks to his own genetic clock. Having said that, most elderly divers are not
capable of sustaining the workload required by all but the least physically
demanding dives. The majority of elderly divers do not exercise regularly or
adequately. Physical training can definitely minimize the decline in physical
capacity in older divers.
Good screening necessary: Older divers have a higher incidence
of chronic diseases; i.e., cardiovascular disease and chronic lung disease.
Atherosclerosis affects the blood flow to the brain, heart, kidneys and limb
muscles and therefore the function of these organs. Appropriate screening evaluations
of the heart and coronary arteries with exercise testing is useful in older
divers before instituting a diving program.
"I'm
gonna live (dive) forever!": If a 90-year-old is in good physical condition
and is mentally alert enough to do adequate problem solving at depth, then I
would personally have no qualms in certifying him to dive.
Ask for Help: Most very old divers arrange for a personal dive
guide to assist them in suiting up, donning gear, managing their entrances and
exits from the water and accompanying them during the dive. The problem comes
in getting us old GCFDs (Geezer-Codger-Fogy-Duffers) to recognize when the time
comes to ask for help! It's darned hard to get an old surgeon out of the Operating
Room–but doubly hard to get an old diver out of the water!
Older-Safer: The obverse may also be operative; the older diver
is more likely to take fewer chances and to obey the rules. There are few 70
year-old 'Buccaneers'!